MP28367 1a, 21v, 1.4mhz step-down converter in a tsot23-6 MP28367 rev. 0.9 www.monolithicpower.com 1 12/13/2007 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2007 mps. all rights reserved. the future of analog ic technology tm tm description the MP28367 is a monolithic step-down switch mode converter with a built-in internal power mosfet. it achieves 1a peak output current over a wide input supply range with excellent load and line regulation. current mode operation provides fast transient response and eases loop stabilization. fault condition protection includes cycle-by-cycle current limiting and thermal shutdown. the MP28367 requires a minimum number of readily available standard external components. the MP28367 is available in tsot23-6 packages. features ? 1a output current ? 0.35 ? internal power mosfet switch ? stable with low esr output ceramic capacitors ? up to 90% efficiency ? 0.1 a shutdown mode ? fixed 1.4mhz frequency ? thermal shutdown ? cycle-by-cycle over current protection ? 6v to 21v operating input range ? output adjustable from 0.81v to 15v ? available in tsot23-6 packages applications ? distributed power systems ? battery charger ? pre-regulator for linear regulators ?mps? and ?the future of analog ic technology? are trademarks of monolithic power systems, inc. typical application MP28367 sw fb bst gnd in en 1 6 3 2 4 5 v out 3.3v @ 1a cb 10nf d1 b230a v in 12v off on 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 efficiency (%) 10 100 1000 load current (ma) efficiency vs load current v out = 3.3v v out = 5v v in = 12v
MP28367 ? 1a, 21v, 1.4mhz step-down converter in a tsot23-6 MP28367 rev. 0.9 www.monolithicpower.com 2 12/13/2007 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2007 mps. all rights reserved. tm package reference part number* package temperature MP28367dj tsot23-6 ?40 c to +85 c * for tape & reel, add suffix ?z (eg. MP28367dj?z) for rohs compliant packaging, add suffix ?lf (eg. MP28367dj?lf?z) absolute maxi mum ratings (1) supply voltage v in ....................................... 23v v sw ....................................... ?0.3v to v in + 0.3v v bs ....................................................... v sw + 6v all other pins................................. ?0.3v to +6v junction temperature...............................150 c lead temperature ....................................260 c storage temperature ..............?65 c to +150 c recommended operating conditions (2) supply voltage v in .............................. 6v to 21v output voltage v out ...................... 0.81v to 15v operating temperature .............?40 c to +85 c thermal resistance (3) ja jc tsot23-6.............................. 220 .... 110.. c/w notes: 1) exceeding these ratings may damage the device. 2) the device is not guaranteed to function outside of its operating conditions. 3) measured on approximately 1? square of 1 oz copper. electrical characteristics v in = 12v, t a = +25 c, unless otherwise noted. parameters symbol condition min typ max units feedback voltage v fb 0.794 0.810 0.826 v feedback current i fb v fb = 0.8v 10 na switch-on resistance (4) r ds(on) 0.35 ? switch leakage v en = 0v, v sw = 0v 10 a current limit (4) 1.8 a oscillator frequency f sw v fb = 0.6v 1.4 mhz fold-back frequency v fb = 0v 460 khz maximum duty cycle v fb = 0.6v 87 % minimum on-time (4) t on 100 ns under voltage lockout threshold rising 2.5 2.8 3.1 v under voltage lockout threshold hysteresis 150 mv en input low voltage 0.4 v en input high voltage 1.2 v v en = 2v 2.1 en input current v en = 0v 0.01 a supply current (shutdown) v en = 0v 0.1 1.0 a supply current (quiescent) v en = 2v, v fb = 1v 0.8 1.1 ma thermal shutdown (4) 150 c note: 4) guaranteed by design. bst gnd fb 1 2 3 6 5 4 sw in en top view
MP28367 ? 1a, 21v, 1.4mhz step-down converter in a tsot23-6 MP28367 rev. 0.9 www.monolithicpower.com 3 12/13/2007 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2007 mps. all rights reserved. tm pin functions pin # name description 1 bst bootstrap. this capacitor is needed to drive t he power switch?s gate above the supply voltage. it is connected between sw and bs pins to form a fl oating supply across the power switch driver. 2 gnd ground. this pin is the voltage reference for t he regulated output voltage. for this reason care must be taken in its layout. this node should be pl aced outside of the d1 to c1 ground path to prevent switching current spikes from inducing voltage noise into the part. 3 fb feedback. an external resistor divider from t he output to gnd, tapped to the fb pin sets the output voltage. to prevent current limit run aw ay during a short circuit fault condition the frequency foldback comparator lowers the osc illator frequency when the fb voltage is below 250mv. 4 en on/off control input. pull above 1.2v to turn the device on. 5 in supply voltage. the MP28367 operates from a +6v to +21v unregulated input. c1 is needed to prevent large voltage spikes from appearing at the input. 6 sw switch output.
MP28367 ? 1a, 21v, 1.4mhz step-down converter in a tsot23-6 MP28367 rev. 0.9 www.monolithicpower.com 4 12/13/2007 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2007 mps. all rights reserved. tm typical performanc e characteristics v in = 12v, v out = 3.3v, l = 4.7h, c1 = 10nf, c2 = 22f, t a = +25oc, unless otherwise noted. 100 10 1000 efficiency vs load currents 400ns/div. steady state test v in = 12v, v out = 3.3v, i out = 0.5a v out ac coupled 50mv/div. i l 1a/div. i load 1a/div. v out 1v/div. i l 1a/div. short circuit entry v in = 12v short circuit recovery v in = 12v v in = 5v v in = 12v v out = 1.8v 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 load current (ma) efficiency (%) v out 20mv/div. v sw 10v/div. i l 500ma/div. v out 1v/div. i l 1a/div. 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 efficiency (%) 10 100 1000 load current (ma) efficiency vs load current v in = 5v v in = 12v v out = 2.5v
MP28367 ? 1a, 21v, 1.4mhz step-down converter in a tsot23-6 MP28367 rev. 0.9 www.monolithicpower.com 5 12/13/2007 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2007 mps. all rights reserved. tm typical performanc e characteristics (continued) v in = 12v, v out = 3.3v, l = 4.7h, c1 = 10nf, c2 = 22f, t a = +25oc, unless otherwise noted. v sw 10v/div. v en 5v/div. v out 1v/div. i l 1a/div. start-up through enable v in = 12v, v out = 3.3v, i out = 1a resistive load v out 1v/div. v sw 10v/div. v en 5v/div. start-up through enable v in = 12v, v out = 3.3v, no load v out 1v/div. v sw 10v/div. v en 5v/div. i l 1a/div. shut-down through enable v in = 12v, v out = 3.3v, no load shut-down through enable v in = 12v, v out = 3.3v, i out = 1a resistive load i l 500ma/div. v out 1v/div. v sw 10v/div. v en 5v/div. i l 1a/div.
MP28367 ? 1a, 21v, 1.4mhz step-down converter in a tsot23-6 MP28367 rev. 0.9 www.monolithicpower.com 6 12/13/2007 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2007 mps. all rights reserved. tm operation the MP28367 is a current mode buck regulator. that is, the ea output voltage is proportional to the peak inductor current. at the beginning of a cycle, m1 is off. the ea output voltage is higher than the current sense amplifier output, and the current comparator?s output is low. the rising edge of the 1.4mhz clk signal sets the rs flip-flop. its output turns on m1 thus connecting the sw pin and inductor to the input supply. the increasing inductor current is sensed and amplified by the current sense amplifier. ramp compensation is summed to the current sense amplifier output and compared to the error amplifier output by the pwm comparator. when the sum of the current sense amplifier output and the slope compensation signal exceeds the ea output voltage, the rs flip- flop is reset and m1 is turned off. the external schottky rectifier diode (d1) conducts the inductor current. if the sum of the current sense amplifier output and the slope compensation signal does not exceed the ea output for a whole cycle, then the falling edge of the clk resets the flip-flop. the output of the error amplifier integrates the voltage difference between the feedback and the 0.81v bandgap reference. the polarity is such that a fb pin voltage lower than 0.81v increases the ea output voltage. since the ea output voltage is proportional to the peak inductor current, an increase in its voltage also increases current delivered to the output. 5 in en fb gnd sw bst 4 3 2 1 6 regulator oscillator 1.4mhz driver current sense amplifier error amplifier current limit comparator pwm comparator d x20 m1 regulator reference ea -- + -- + -- + s r r q -- + 27pf 1pf figure 1?functional block diagram
MP28367 ? 1a, 21v, 1.4mhz step-down converter in a tsot23-6 MP28367 rev. 0.9 www.monolithicpower.com 7 12/13/2007 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2007 mps. all rights reserved. tm application information setting output voltage the external resistor divider is used to set the output voltage (see the schematic on front page). the feedback resistor r1 also sets the feedback loop bandwidth with the internal compensation capacitor (see figure 1). r2 can be determined by: 1 v 81 . 0 v 1 r 2 r out ? = table 1?resistor selection for common output voltages v out (v) r1 (k ? ) r2 (k ? ) 1.8 80.6 (1%) 64.9 (1%) 2.5 49.9 (1%) 23.7 (1%) 3.3 49.9 (1%) 16.2 (1%) 5 49.9 (1%) 9.53 (1%) selecting the inductor a 1h to 10h inductor with a dc current rating of at least 25% percent higher than the maximum load current is recommended for most applications. for highest efficiency, the inductor?s dc resistance should be less than 200m ? . for most designs, the required inductance value can be derived from the following equation. osc l in out in out f i v ) v v ( v l ? = where i l is the inductor ripple current. choose the inductor ripple current to be 30% of the maximum load current. the maximum inductor peak current is calculated from: 2 i i i l load ) max ( l + = under light load conditions below 100ma, a larger inductance is recommended for improved efficiency. see table 2 for suggested inductors. also note that the maximum recommended load current is 1a if the duty cycle exceeds 35%. selecting the input capacitor the input capacitor reduces the surge current drawn from the input and the switching noise from the device. the input capacitor impedance at the switching freque ncy should be less than the input source impedance to prevent high frequency switching current from passing through the input. ceramic capacitors with x5r or x7r dielectrics are highly recommended because of their low esr and small temperature coefficients. for most applications, a 4.7f capacitor is sufficient. selecting the output capacitor the output capacitor keeps the output voltage ripple small and ensures loop stability. the output capacitor impedance should be low at the switching frequency. ceramic capacitors with x5r or x7r dielectrics are recommended for their low esr characteristics. for most applications, a 22f ceramic capacitor will be sufficient. pc board layout the high current paths (gnd, in and sw) should be placed very close to the device with short, direct and wide traces. the input capacitor needs to be as close as possible to the in and gnd pins. the external feedback resistors should be placed next to the fb pin. keep the switch node traces short and away from the feedback network. external bootstrap diode it is recommended that an external bootstrap diode be added when a 5v rail is available in the system. this helps improve the efficiency of the regulator. the bootstrap diode can be a low cost one such as in4148 or bat54. MP28367 sw bs 10nf 5v (external) figure 2?external bootstrap diode this diode is also recommended for high duty cycle operation (when in out v v >65%) applications.
MP28367 ? 1a, 21v, 1.4mhz step-down converter in a tsot23-6 MP28367 rev. 0.9 www.monolithicpower.com 8 12/13/2007 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2007 mps. all rights reserved. tm table 2?suggested surface mount inductors manufacturer part number inductance(h) max dcr( ? ) current rating (a) dimensions l x w x h (mm 3 ) toko a921cy-4r7m 4.7 0.027 1.66 6 x 6.3 x 3 sumida cdrh4d28c/ld 4.7 0.036 1.5 5.1 x 5.1 x 3 wurth electronics 744062005 4. 7 0.060 2.2 5.9 x 6.2 x 3.3 typical application circuits v in note: v out should be less than 5v if d2 is populated. v out 3.3v c3 22nf d1 b230a-13-f u1 d2 1n4148 (optional) d3 1n4148 (optional) c6 ns MP28367 fb sw bs gnd en in 1 5 4 6 3 off on figure 3?1.4mhz, 3.3v output at 1a step-down converter MP28367 sw fb bst gnd in en 1 6 3 2 4 5 c3 10nf led1 led2 led3 d1 1n5819hw-7 v in 6v-12v off on -v out -v out -v out -v out figure 4?white led driver application
MP28367 ? 1a, 21v, 1.4mhz step-down converter in a tsot23-6 notice: the information in this document is subject to change wi thout notice. please contact m ps for current specifications. users should warrant and guarantee that third party intellectual property rights ar e not infringed upon when integrating mps products into any application. mps will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications. MP28367 rev. 0.9 www.monolithicpower.com 9 12/13/2007 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2007 mps. all rights reserved. tm package information tsot23-6 0.30 0.50 seating plane 0.95 bsc 0.84 0.90 1.00 max 0.00 0.10 top view front view side view recommended land pattern 2.80 3.00 1.50 1.70 2.60 3.00 1 3 4 6 0.09 0.20 note: 1) all dimensions are in millimeters. 2) package length does not include mold flash, protrusion or gate burr. 3) package width does not include interlead flash or protrusion. 4) lead coplanarity (bottom of leads after forming) shall be 0.10 millimeters max. 5) drawing conforms to jedec mo-193, variation ab. 6) drawing is not to scale. 7) pin 1 is lower left pin when reading top mark from left to right, (see example top mark) 0.30 0.50 0 o -8 o 0.25 bsc gauge plane 2.60 typ 1.20 typ 0.95 bsc 0.60 typ see detail "a" detail ?a? aaaa pin 1 see note 7 example top mark
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